Ok so now history’s over, well actually eventually this became this and the Papal States became Italy, but now history’s really over.

好吧，现在历史结束了， 实际上最终这变成了这个，教皇国变成了意利， 但现在历史真结束了。

A good many young fellows in the Papal States—particularly in the Four Legations—are secretly preparing to get across there and join as volunteers.

教皇国许多年轻人——尤其是四——秘密准备渡过那里并作为志愿者加入。

The Papal States – a narrow corridor of land  stretching from Rome to Ravenna – gradually fell into the Pope's hands and became  highly influential in the Middle Ages.

教皇国——从罗马延伸到拉文纳狭长地带——逐渐落入教皇手中，在中世纪变得极具影响力。

One of his first actions was a papal bull prohibiting  bullfighting an anti-bull bull but that was followed by a number of less endearing decrees  such as the banishment of Jews from most of the papal states in 1569.

他首批行动之一就是发布禁止斗牛教皇诏书, 但随后又发布了一系列不那么讨人喜欢法令, 比如在 1569 年将犹太人逐出部分教皇国。